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project in 2014 to account for the Buffalo Soldiers still missing, 53 were unaccounted for. When the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency started its 92nd Inf. Soldiers were killed in Italy during the war. The fact that we’re having this conversation means that we are trying to ferret our way out of the maze of racial problems that exist in this country,” the best-selling author concluded.Īpproximately 700 92nd Inf. “There’s a lot about the 92nd that was very good that people didn’t know, and there was a lot about it that wasn’t so good that people don’t know. James continued saying we, as a nation, will be lost if we don’t pay attention to our history. It created a lot of problems, mostly because of Ned Almond, who was a very good general, but he was a southerner, and he reflected the beliefs of that time.” “In part because the daily battle reports were written by the commanders of the different companies, and they were mostly white, mostly southerners, who didn’t like commanding a lot of the 1st and 2nd lieutenants, who basically ran everything and who were young, educated black men from New York and Washington, D.C. “It should be mentioned the 92nd was treated very poorly by the press,” James added. It’s not just my cousin, but all of those brothers in 92nd Division, ‘Buffalo Soldiers,’ who fought for this country, who believed in this country, and came home to the United States and were still not full-class citizens.”ĭespite countless contributions to military conflicts going back to the American Revolution, African Americans still struggled for the same treatment as their white counterparts.
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Walker, died at 20 years old, that’s the spirits there,” Spike said. “To be in Italy, to do this film, to honor the 92nd Division and be in the area where this battle took place and my cousin, Pfc. 10 during a battle near the Cinquale Canal. They remained there throughout the winter with their one major operation – Operation FOURTH TERM – taking place in February 1945. The segregated division, made up of primarily white senior officers and African American junior officers and enlisted, was sent in the summer of 1944 to the Gothic Line in the northern Apennine Mountains, Germany’s last major line of defense against the Allied forces pushing north up the Italian peninsula.
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“Of course, I came across the Tuskegee Airmen, but if you look a little bit deeper, I kept running into these stories about the men in the Serchio Valley who had done this and that and the other, and so I moved to Italy for six months and researched the book and that’s how I found out about the 92nd Division. “I started researching black Soldiers in Europe during World War II,” James said.
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Anna,” the novel on which the movie was based. “It’s been overlooked by historians for years.” “The 92nd was… should be the most fabled black unit in World War II,” said James McBride. Anna” in 2008 based on the real-life massacre by the Nazis at Sant'Anna Di Stazzema, a small village in Tuscany, and the experiences of the 92nd in Italy during World War II. Div., called the “Buffalo Soldiers.” He made the movie “Miracle at St. In what could be called serendipity, Spike learning about Maceo was not his first connection with the 92nd Inf. “I had no idea till I got the letter!” Spike said. “We have to try to show the family member how they are related to the service member, and that’s what I had to do with Spike, walk him through the genealogy reports so he could understand how he was related, because he didn’t believe he was related to the service member.” “We get this all the time where family members are like, ‘We never knew of the service member! Our parents never talked about them.’” said Laurie Jones, Spike’s casualty case management specialist with the Army’s Past Conflict Repatriation Branch. It turns out Spike is Maceo’s primary next of kin, his eldest still-living relative. “Is this a joke, or what? Because I want to really emphasize, my grandmother, my mother, my grandfather, no one ever talked about my grandfather having siblings.” “I didn’t know what to think,” said Spike. First cousin once removed means Maceo’s mother was Spike’s grandfather’s sister. Div., the only African American infantry division in Europe during World War II, and has been missing since 1945. Walker, was a private first class in the 92nd Inf. Curious, he opened the letter to learn his first cousin once removed, Maceo A. He was a little confused, because, as far as he knew, no one in his family had ever been in the Army. Early in 2021, Spike Lee, acclaimed director of movies like “BlackKkKlansman,” “Malcolm X,” and “Do The Right Thing,” received a letter from the United States Army.